1. Introduction to Bed Bugs

Bed bugs are small, reddish-brown insects that feed on the blood of humans and animals. They are nocturnal and tend to hide during the day in cracks, crevices, and other dark places close to where people sleep. Over the past few years, bed bug infestations have been on the rise, with increasing reports in homes, hotels, and other public places.

2. Signs of Bed Bug Infestation

The most common sign of a bed bug infestation is waking up with itchy, red bites on your skin. These are often in a linear pattern, and scratching them can lead to infection. Additionally, small dark spots of bed bug feces may appear on bedding, mattresses, or furniture. You may also notice bed bug shells or molted skins, especially around your sleeping area.

3. Why Bed Bugs Are a Growing Concern

Bed bugs have become a growing concern worldwide due to increased global travel, resistance to pesticides, and the difficulty in detecting and eliminating infestations. They are not only a nuisance but can also cause anxiety and sleep disturbances. Although they do not transmit diseases, their bites can cause allergic reactions, secondary infections, and prolonged skin irritation.

4. How Bed Bugs Spread

Bed bugs are excellent hitchhikers, which is why infestations are often linked to travel. They can easily spread through luggage, clothing, furniture, or any other personal items. Once they infest an area, they can quickly multiply and spread to neighboring rooms or apartments. This is particularly a problem in multi-unit dwellings like hotels and apartment complexes.

5 . Impact on Homes and Businesses

The presence of bed bugs in homes, hotels, and businesses can cause significant stress and financial loss. Hotels and rental properties, in particular, suffer reputational damage and loss of revenue if they become infested. Homeowners may need to invest in professional pest control services, which can be costly. In severe cases, furniture and mattresses may need to be discarded.